Saturday, April 18, 2020

The Death of Chivalry Essay Example For Students

The Death of Chivalry Essay As humans, we adapt to our surroundings and evolve over time, progressing into more modern version of ourselves. As we progress, we are bound to leave some fragments of ourselves in the past, absorbing the latest elements of our time, but we ultimately hold on to our rooted values that make us who we are. A good way to understand the evolution of communication is to compare modern media, to media from the past. The Notebook is a romantic drama set in the 1940’s, and the most significant theme throughout the movie is that love conquers all. Regardless of opposing factors such as Allie’s refusal to see Noah at first, her parent’s disapproval, and waiting years for Noah’s letters that never came, their love never died. On the other hand, Friends with Benefits is a modern day romantic comedy that follows the relationship between a New York headhunter that enters a no-strings-attached relationship with her latest client, but unexpectedly finds herself in a complicated situation when emotions get involved. We will write a custom essay on The Death of Chivalry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now As well as being a human phenomenon, this concept allows for the better understanding of the modern relationship as well. As we observed the various generations, technology has become a major influence in most modern day relationships; not only used as an outlet to reach your loved one, but also as an easier communication avenue to cheat. Maybe our grandparents are old fashioned, but until women wise up and ask for the things they deserve, chivalry will seize to exist. Eloquence of romance and courtship has evolved just as we have, becoming increasingly casual and forthright. Due to the rise and advancement in technology, Chivalry is completely dead. In the culture we now live in, it seems to be completely impossible for men to do what is perceived to be the ‘normal’ thing. From our grandmothers to our mothers, boys have been taught to pull out chairs and hold doors, pay for dinner and drinks, and pursuing a woman implied a date. When did what was once an expectation become an acceptation? Dating is done, but on the rare occasion that a girl is taken out, it is most likely initiated via text message. The channel of communication is less personal; thoughts that are said are easily communicated through text messages. Text messaging allows for emotional expression without vulnerability. Courtship has evolved rapidly in the 21st century, such as the acceptance of online dating and the assortment of smart phone dating applications as a ‘norm’. Tinder is a social application that helps individuals meet new people by finding nearby matches and connecting them if they are both interested. Grindr, is a location-based application to meet gay, bi and curious guys for dating purposes. In an constantly changing society of communication between 140 character tweets, hashtags, and posting status’ reflecting ones feelings, we have lost the ability to communicate altogether. A noisy bar is a common place where singles expect to get to know someone new, and wind up in uninteresting small talk with someone they will most likely never speak to again. As seen in the younger generations, such as Matt and Tracey who met at a party, or the Aguilar’s relationship which began with Eric â€Å"just trying to get some tail. Women have begun to allow men to adhere to the bare minimum. â€Å"Many technologies look at the features that face-to-face communication offers and try to integrate these options into technological advances,† (Mottet, Vogl-Bauer Houser, 2012) such as skype. This allows for the couples that are already in committed relationships to keep in touch during times of separation, as seen with Constance and Andre who â€Å"once a day everyday us ed skype† during Andre’s deployment, abuse of such communication tools is much more rampant. .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e , .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .postImageUrl , .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e , .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e:hover , .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e:visited , .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e:active { border:0!important; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e:active , .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u5fa40a75720420c89869026ecb88556e:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Analyse the openings of the two film versions of "Lord of the Flies" EssayAlso, older generations were more prone to love at first-sight-type encounters, possibly because they weren’t exposed to all of the options in the world. Mary Lee and Richard met on the dance floor and fell madly in love, and Gilda exclaimed that â€Å"once he came back from England, I knew I was going to be with him and he didn’t even know it yet† regarding her relationship with Barry. Where as, younger people are over saturated with options via mass communication. They are more likely to be hesitant to jump head first into relationships, such as Nick who receives â€Å" pictures of engagement rings and he ignores them† from Hazel. Clearly, older generation couples such as Joe and Paulette, who explained â€Å"other then the advancement of technology, we are still us,† aren’t aware of the array of options that are easily assessable. Not only does the 21st century provide people with effortless dating outlets, but it also provides them with effortless cheating outlets as well. The Ashley Madison website has been featured extensively due to their unusual tag line, â€Å"Life is short, Have an affair. † The unusual nature of the website promotes adultery and cheating between long term partners, but like most dating sites, Ashley Madison allows anyone to sign up to their system for free. Having a wide variety of options at your fingertips results in insecurities, and untrustworthy relationships. But of course, technology has a solution for that too, The Journal of Law and Family Studies explains â€Å"retailers of spyware have attributed the steady rise in sales to ‘wary married couples. ’ In essence, technology has made uncovering secrets about one’s spouse, ‘such a painless, anti-septic process that the boundary delineating what is permissible in a relationship appears to be shifting. † Spyware software allows a user to convert information of another user through Internet connection or access to their hard drive. Before finding ‘the one’ most people are involved in prior relationships, better known as exes. There was a time where breaking up meant cutting all ties, completely, which is no longer so easy, nor, do we want it to be. Maureen O’ Connor from New York Magazine elucidates how â€Å"we gorge ourselves on information about the lives of our exes. We can’t help ourselves. † O’Connor explains that everyone has exes; it might not be your boyfriend or girlfriend of several years, but possibly a one-night encounter, or even a flirtatious friendship. All of these situations have allowed for a casual view on relationships â€Å"because not committing means keeping more love interests around as possibilities, and because the digital age enables us to never truly beak up. † More often then not, you will be seeing them again, maybe not face to face, but online, you watch your exes’ lives unfold parallel to yours. Gilda and Barry connected at a party, except Gilda was dating someone else at the time, and shortly broke it off after meeting Barry. Now in social media culture, ending a relationship isn’t as easy. Social networks allow an ex to provide affection even after the break up, and â€Å"sometimes the medium is the message. An ex who â€Å"likes† your selfies thinks you still look hot. An ex who ignores 2 a. m. texts is either asleep or over you. † Casual conversations with ex’s are a normal occurrence which involves catching up, and a small reminder that the history did happen, but then it ended and both individuals moved on, sort of (O’Connor). The youth today is becoming more and more attached to technology, and it seems to be rapidly progressing. Relationships are being built online and through phones. Technology should remain as a form of communication, not the only form to communicate. Technology is a great form of entertainment, but shouldn’t take away the social skills that are learned from face to face interaction. If you never unplug, you can never partake in what comes with personal relationships among family and friends. .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a , .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .postImageUrl , .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a , .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a:hover , .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a:visited , .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a:active { border:0!important; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a:active , .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8815a6a8b34dc1f9b3fbdb9e7531db4a:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dead Poet's Society: Neil Perry's Death EssayCell phones are creating a distraction from reality and constantly send the irritating non-verbal message of â€Å"don’t bother talking to me. † Technology is clouding the advancement of personal relationships such as providing iPad’s to elementary students as an easier form of learning, or giving a six year child an iPhone. Chivalry will continue to cease to exist until the norm is changed. Younger couples haven’t had to grow up, so they haven’t. The ideas of marriage and children have remained exactly that, just an idea because technology provides options. The economy is making it harder to become an adult and adhere to the responsibilities that are involved, which creates an indolent culture. Men no longer have to put in the creative effort of the small pleasures involved in an intimate relationship. Society has evolved the idea of a date from a friendly gesture between two individuals with the common goal of getting to know one another, to sharing a meal with a potential life partner. Eventually, women will start asking for what they deserve, the things that used to be expected of men, but until then, chivalry still exists. Bibliography: Mitchell, J. (2007). Sex, lies, and spyware: Balancing the right to privacy against the right to know in the marital relationship. Journal of Law Family Studies, Retrieved from http://www.lexisnexis.com.libproxy.txstate.edu/hottopics/lnacademic/?verb=srcsi=270077sr=cite(9 J. L. Fam. Stud. 171) Mottet, T. P., Vogl-Bauer, S., Houser, M. L. (2012). Your interpersonal communication. Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Education, Inc. OConnor, M. (2013, July 21). All my exes live in texts:why the social media generation never really breaks up. New York Magazine, Retrieved from http://nymag.com/thecut/2013/07/texting-exes-social-media-generation.html

Saturday, March 14, 2020

Canine Parvovirus essays

Canine Parvovirus essays There are many diseases and viruses that come in conflict with the average dog today. If no precautions are taken to prevent these viruses, chances are the dog is more than likely to contract one. One of the most common among these viruses is called canine parvovirus. Since the discovery of the canine parvovirus in 1978, the number of dogs infected has increased rapidly and tremendously (Welch). Canine parvovirus has appeared worldwide making it one of the most common viruses to dogs. It can be transmitted from canine to canine by way of contaminated feces or coming in contact with other bodily fluids of an infected animal. Since the parvovirus can be transmitted outside the animal for many years, this makes it one of the most contagious viruses. Canine parvovirus can survive outside the infected animal from one to two years, if conditions are favorable. Parvoviruses can be carried on shoes, hands, other inanimate objects, and even through dust particles in the air. Canine parvovirus is one of the most common and most contagious viruses in the United States today. The canine parvovirus is not an old virus. It developed around the year 1978. Canine parvovirus contains similar properties and characteristics of feline parvovirus, a disease found in cats. Feline parvovirus appeared before canine parvovirus, and it is believed that feline parvovirus is a variant of canine parvovirus. Both diseases are similar antigenically, and they both cause epidemic enteritis and myocarditis. Canine parvovirus though very similar biologically to the feline parvovirus, has its own recognizable properties that distinguish it from feline parvovirus (Breaux). When first discovered the canine parvovirus caused thousands of deaths among both wild and domestic canines. Canine parvovirus is a type II ssDNA virus. It is also one of the smallest viruses known to man. The canine parvovirus molecules contain palindromic sequen...

Thursday, February 27, 2020

Comparing and Contrasting HHS, NASA and DHS Acquisition Planning and Essay

Comparing and Contrasting HHS, NASA and DHS Acquisition Planning and Policies - Essay Example The sustainability of a procurement approach is considered when a contracting a project. Furthermore, projects initiated through procurements should seek professional advice prior to their implementation. The financial demands and design are critical aspects that equally need consideration. It took the council a while before amassing sufficient the funds to carry out this community project; thus, cost became a critical issue in the method used. A decision on the procurement route for use should expect variance on the outcome (Morledge, Smith, Kashiwagi, 2006). The time required for the project and resource availability basing on knowledge is equally subject to consideration. The choice of the procurement route is dependent on the objectives that a client intends to attain with the available resources. According to Morledge, Smith, and Kashiwagi (2006, p.96), the traditional procurement is the most common and current procurement approach. Organizations use it in implementing their projects and other business activities within the community. This technique also referred to as design bid build procurement, is efficient regardless of an individual’s knowledge concerning project management. This procurement style carries out complicated activities with indefinite periods for their accomplishment. This procurement is friendly in terms of affordability and other logistical requirements by the client. The Little-tree Parish Council will engage their ideas in the design presented before the contractors make suggestions concerning their needs. In the traditional route, a client lays out the plan for a project of which he/she selects a contractor to carry out the activity. They normally involve low risks since skilled contractors carry out most activities (Morledge, Smith, Kashiwagi, 2006, p.108). When traditional procurement is run for a short period, it can cause irregularities.

Monday, February 10, 2020

In Which Ways Do Feminists Take Relations Between Men And Women To Be Essay

In Which Ways Do Feminists Take Relations Between Men And Women To Be Uequal - Essay Example The culturally instituted gender ideologies continually define the responsibilities and rights that are appropriate for both men and women in the society. Such ideologies influence the access and control over resources and participation in making decisions on matters of development. In essence, these gender ideologies usually reinforce male dominance and the idea of women’s inferiority. In conclusion, it can be stated that several feminist have worked hard by publishing articles, books, and other journals to argue their cases regarding unequal treatment of women because of their gender. Cultural factors can be blamed as one of the major factors that have purported the masculine authority over the feminine. However, some of the feminists have believed that women are naturally created to be in the private divide because of their reproduction nature. Women give birth and thus get tasked with the responsibility of childrearing at home. This natural phenomenon provides men with the freedom to explore the public divide by looking for jobs and becoming the breadwinners of the family. Such situations make men be dictators since they have economic power in the traditional nuclear family. To come out of the private divide, women must endeavor to start being autonomous by selecting their careers well to fit in the job market. Political, social and economic powers held by an in dividual shall ultimately lead to self-autonomy; therefore, women should strive to achieve those elements of power.

Thursday, January 30, 2020

Ecology Report of Brighami Rockii Essay Example for Free

Ecology Report of Brighami Rockii Essay Any region with significant level of biodiversity exposed to threat of destruction can have severe deforestation and other forms of agricultural clearing like logging, charcoal-making, etc. Due to this degradation of its ecological habitats, such region may become a home for critically endangered endemic species. Researchers have it that the less rainforest a given region has, the greater the proportion of endangered species it hosts. In Hawaii, two native plants were identified as the most critically endangered species. Brighamia rockii Brighamia insignis are endemic to the region. Both of these species are similar to each other except their respective colors. Both of them also have succulent stems that function as water storage allowing them to sustain amidst drought season. B. rockii though is different in color. It is a native plant with purple trunks that develops in its early stage, while B. insignis does not change its color at all. B. Rockii can grow spectacularly as a branched plant 1 to 5 meters tall along with its thick succulent stems that narrows from the base. It has elliptical leaves that forms and looks like the head of a cabbage. B. Rockii produces fragrant flowers that have corollas in white and anthers which are grouped in three to eight in its axils. Few of the associated species of B. rockii are Metrosideros polymorpha (ohia), Canthium odoratum (alahee), Diospyros sandwicensis (lama), Osteomeles anthyllidifolia (ulei), and Scaevola gaudichaudii (naupaka). B. Rockii is an endemic native plant that belongs to the family of bellflowers known as Campanulaceae. Its common names are alula, ‘olulu, pu aupaka and pua ‘ala. B. Rockii is also tagged with taxonomic synonyms namely, Brighamia remyi, Brighamia rockii fa. and Longiloba Known to have been extinct, this plant is only found on sea cliffs in the island of Moloka (Hannon 2002; Wagner 1999) i. Its natural habitats, however, are coastal dry forests, moist shrub lands above sea level up to 470 meters elevation. B. rockii is common to Molokai and extends to the northern part of the island – Kalaupapa to Halawa. However, just recently, it has been found out that it has become an almost died out specie in Lanai and Maui. Hand pollination for cultivated plants allows its seed production to increase because its native pollinator are also extinct. Similarly, for the Brighamia to be hand pollinated, the use of a small paint brush is needed to transfer the pollen grains. When the flowers of B. Rockii are yet a few days old, the pollen will begin to drop. The paint brush can then be used to pick up the pollens that fell onto the flower tube and place it over to another flower’s stigma. This stigma is good to receive the pollen when it appears sticky and glossy. Researchers found out that the seeds of Brighamia need the presence of light to produce and sprinkle the seeds onto the surface of a damp medium. These seeds can also be stored in a refrigerator from 2 to 3 years but its capability depreciates after 10 to 12 months. It was also found out from NTBG report ((Ragone 1993) that came out on 1993 that the seeds of Brighamia were no longer viable after it has been stored in an area with a temperature of 80 degrees F and humidity of 25 % for 1 year and 5 months (Hannon 2002; Koob 2000; NTBG 1992; Ragone 1993; Wagner 1999). The plant was believed to be extinct but was rediscovered in 1996. From its discovery, only few remained and became part of the current population estimated to run at most 5 in numbers. â€Å"No bird, butterfly, flower, tree or animal disappears alone. When they slip into extinction, they disappear with their unique genes – the building blocks of life (Dr. Norman Meyer of Oxford University). † These species, rare finds and threatened, may cease to exist even without being given a name. Yet again, Brighamia rockii is just one of the most critically endangered. There are more that are susceptible to extinction too. Still, some remained unnoticed. Perhaps, extinction is natural but if we, humans alike are hastening the process, then probably our race comes with the extinction as well. â€Å"Man has lost the capacity to foresee and forestall. He will end by destroying earth (Schweitzer 2004). † References Hannon, Dylan P. and Steve Perlman. 2002. The Genus Brighamia. Cactus and Succulent Journal 74 (2):67-76. Johnson, Margaret. 1986. Brighamia citrina var. napaliensis. Kew Magazine 3 (2):68-72. Koob, Gregory A. 2000. Cabbage on a baseball bat. Hawaii Horticulture 3 (6):9-11. National Tropical Botanical Garden (NTBG). 1992. Alula. In Native Hawaiian plant information sheets. Lawai, Kauai: Hawaii Plant Conservation Center. National Tropical Botanical Garden. Unpublished internal papers. Ragone, Diane, (Program Coordinator). 1993. Hawaii Plant Conservation Center Collection Propagation Project: Progress Report (USFWS Grant 14-48-0001-92581). Lawai, Hawaii: National Tropical Botanical Garden.

Wednesday, January 22, 2020

Sociological Imagination vs. Common Sense Essay -- Sociology

Sociological Imagination vs. Common Sense This essay will aim to explain differences between the sociological imagination and common sense. What the sociological imagination and common sense are and how they are at work in our society today. Using the area of educational achievement I will bring into this essay examples through research and findings from sociologists such as; Pierre Bourdieu, Culture Capital (1977), Bernstein-(1961)speech patterns’ and Paul Willis (1977)learning to labour, and use these examples as evidence to show how these would explain educational achievement in relation to the sociological imagination and common sense assumptions. I shall begin this essay by discussing where the sociological imagination arose from and what this is in comparison to common sense. American sociologist C.Wright Mills (1959) published a sociological text called ‘The sociological Imagination (1959), C.Wright Mills wrote in his book about ‘the troubles of milieu’ the word milieu means (environment) this was looked at as being where an individual will find themselves in a situation that is of a personal social setting to them and therefore could indeed affect them personally and in some extent the situation be this persons making. Mills(1959), also wrote about public issues of social structure, referring to matters that go beyond the individual and look at society as a whole. How society is organised and how society works. This goes far beyond ‘the troubles of milieu, as it doesn’t look at the person and there individual experiences in society but looks at the wider social structure e.g social institutions†¦ education, religion, family, law and how they have developed and interact with each other examples of the differenc... ...ion, Sociology making sense of society, 4th ed, Harlow, Pearson Longman, pp. 604-605. Mills C.Wright (1959) The Sociological imagination , Harmondsworth, England, Oxford University Press. Office of National Statistics (2004), Education, Ethnicity and Identity, Available from: http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=461 [accessed 28 September 2010], Cite as (office of National Statistics 28 September 2010) Pierre B (1961) Culture Capital Cited, Taylor P ; Richardson Jr John; Yeo, A, (1995), The class structure and educational attainment, Sociology in Focus, pp.297, Ormskirk, Causeway Press. Scanlan J Stephen; Guest-editor; Grauerjolz Liz (2009) 50 Years of C.Wright Mills and the Sociological Imagination, Teaching Sociology 37, (1), pp1-7 Willis Paul (1977) Learning to labour, Westmead, hants, England, Saxon House, Teakfield Limited.

Tuesday, January 14, 2020

“My Bondage and My Freedom”

My Bondage and My Freedom is Frederick Douglass’ second autobiography, written in 1855.   It is important to remember that this work was written before Abraham Lincoln was elected President and before the Civil War. Slavery was becoming a volatile issue in the South and was threatening to split our young nation in two.   Additionally, it is important to remember that while slavery had some supporters in other sections of the nation, it was mainly a Southern issue. This is where the slaves were bought and sold and this is where the plantations depended so heavily on slave labor to be able to produce a product that was then sold and reaped great profits.   White American’s attitude differed depending on where they lived and how close they were to the issue; for the purpose of this paper the focus will be on attitudes in the South. In 1790 all white persons were granted citizenship in the United States.   This indicates how most white people felt about African Americans.   They were seen as, at best, a lower class and, at worst, no better than the animals that helped around the farm; the cows and the horses.   However, in some small towns slaves became part of the family and the family worked alongside their slaves to ensure survival.   This, unfortunately, was not Douglass’ experience.   Douglass writes, â€Å"After the valuation, then came the division.   This was an hour of high excitement and distressing anxiety.   Our destiny was now to be fixed for life, and we had no more voice in the decision of the question, than the oxen and cows that stood chewing at the haymow.† (138) Choices afforded to slaves were few and far between.   They were told where they would work, live, and be.   If they were lucky, they worked in a home where it was warm and relatively comfortable.   If they were unlucky or rebellious they were sent to slave breakers who were considered professionals at breaking the will of slaves who constantly ran or disobeyed their owners.   Douglass writes of his experience with one such man whom he calls Mr. Covey.   â€Å"I was a victim of his violence and brutality.   Such a narration would fill a My Bondage and My Freedom   volume much larger than the present one.   I aim only to give the reader a truthful impression of my slave life, without unnecessarily affecting him with harrowing details.† (170)   As any reader could see, slaves really had no choices.   Little more, yet enough more to make it appealing, were afforded free African Americans in America.   Douglass writes of the isolation of being a free slave, â€Å"For a time, every door seemed closed against me.   A sense of my loneliness and helplessness crept over me, and covered me with something bordering on despair.   In the midst of thousands of my fellowmen, and yet a perfect stranger!† (253) In his life Douglass chose not to give into the helplessness or despair that he writes of.   He chose to speak out and found himself at home with the abolitionist cause.   Douglass was an eloquent orator who constantly strove to bring his people into a different light.   One of his main objectives was to, â€Å"Chang(e) the estimation in which the colored people of the United States were held.† (xxiii)   He would do this through educating himself, through the speeches he gave, through the books he published and through newspapers like the North Star.   It seems he chose to educate rather than violate. The ramification of Douglass’ life and his choices were felt far and wide.   From the early beginnings of the abolitionist movement to the passing of the Fifteenth Amendment, to the eventual de-segregation of schools in the 1950’s, early pioneers of the anti-slavery movement set the wheels in motion for later events. Douglass closes his book by saying, â€Å"I shall labor in the future, as I have labored in the past, to promote the moral, social, religious, and intellectual elevation of the free colored people; never forgetting my own humble origin, nor refusing, while Heaven lends me ability, to use my voice, my pen, or my vote, to advocate the great and primary work of the universal and unconditional emancipation of my entire race.† (300)   His work and his words still continue today.